1.3 Neutron decay
Neutrons are hadrons comprised of up and down quarks. Neutron decay, however,
is a weak process and thus involves the matrix element
.
Extracting
from neutron decay requires not only an experiment to measure the neutron
lifetime, but also an experiment to measure the
-asymmetry
of polarized neutron decays. Data from both such experiments have been used to
perform the unitarity test of (1.7) [Tow 95]

which is significantly greater than unity.